Why do you think science fiction is so popular today Essay

For what reason do you think sci-fi is so mainstream today - Essay Example the cutting edge world is owing to the incredible logical advancement that has been made as of late, the far reaching nature of the class, and a general anxiety with contemporary society and our aggregate fates. One of the significant reasons sci-fi is broadly well known today is a direct result of present day innovative advances. The most recent two decades have seen an imbuement of innovation the quick movement of which the world has at no other time experienced. In such matters, one thinks about the advancement of the Internet and computerized innovation as a portion of the conspicuous turns of events. What's more, cloning and undifferentiated organism research has likewise introduced incredible potential for the class. At last, with the blast of these advancements a comparing want to investigate their extraordinary possibilities in writing and amusement has to a great extent powered the class. Another conspicuous explanation sci-fi is very well known in the contemporary world is a result of the far reaching nature of the class. Sci-fi is special among sorts in that it is confined uniquely by the creative mind of the essayist. This is stood out from sorts, for example, film noir, westerns, or even lighthearted comedies that are dependent upon exceptionally prohibitive class shows that develop tired following various years. On the other hand sci-fi is continually ready to reexamine itself as per explicit changes in innovation and the social milieu. This capacity to continually investigate the range of human information and experience permits the class to remain exceptionally significant in the contemporary world. A last explanation sci-fi is broadly famous is a direct result of general disquiet with society and our aggregate fates. The current world has issues. Nations, for example, Italy and Greece are confronting chapter 11 and the remainder of Europe and the United States face a significant downturn. There are developing worries with a dangerous atmospheric devation, world appetite, and HIV. With this extraordinary measure of social disquiet the requirement for a fantasy like and nonexistent

Investigating the 2012 Olympics Stadium and the Wembley Stadium Free Essays

string(175) Agency is likewise liable for aptitudes and work programs, plan to help normal games cooperation just as proposing London as a spot to do enormous or little business. 1.Introduction Task the board has changed to design, oversee just as sort out the intricate and various exhibitions of current mechanical, business and association change and IT anticipates. Each undertaking share a typical component which is the projection of thoughts and execution into new exercises. We will compose a custom article test on Exploring the 2012 Olympics Stadium and the Wembley Stadium or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The unavoidable factor of hazard and vulnerability implies that the activities and undertakings prompting finishing the venture can surely not be anticipated with all out exactness. Instances of undertakings that have gone past their costs by huge total of cash, not on schedule or being disregarded before culmination, such disappointments are normal and found in a wide range of tasks in assembling, business and the open segment. The motivation behind undertaking the board is to anticipate different hazard and inconvenience as could reasonably be expected and to design, oversee and arrange exercises with the goal that ventures are finished effectively disregarding all the dangers. The fundamental point of a venture administrator is for the result of the task to suit what the customer just as the various significant partners mentioned for, inside the guaranteed timescale and without requesting extra cash or assets than what was at first planned. The Olympic Stadium will have the Athletics and Paralympics Athletics occasions at the London 2012 Games, just as the Opening and Closing Ceremonies. The Olympic Arena is an expert arena planned to be as maintainable as could be expected under the circumstances while providing food for an Olympic occasion. The Olympic Stadium configuration was advanced for instance of supportable advancement; anyway various design commentator have questioned the two its tasteful worth and appropriateness as a national symbol particularly when contrasted with Beijing National Stadium. Wembley arena is a 90,000-limit scene is the second biggest arena in Europe, and fills in as England’s national arena. It is the home setting of the England national football crew, and has the last phases of the top level local club cup rivalry, the FA Cup. 2. Olympic Stadium Overview The games At regular intervals, another Host City starts its arrangements for the Summer Olympic Games and Paralympics Games. The planning and the arrangement are normally led under exceptional investigation, with the thought process to fulfill the time constraint for the culmination of the task preceding the conveyance of the undertaking. The London’s 2012 Olympics games offer depended on the way that it will roll out an enormous improvement in London just as the United Kingdom through the Olympic Games and Paralympics’ Games. The area of the 2012 Games will be the Olympic Park in east London, which is known for its differing networks in the United Kingdom, and at the western edge of the Thames Gateway the greatest recovery venture in Europe. 2.1 The associations There are two significant associations that there principle center is to ensure the conveying of the London 2012 Games is surprising, they are in particular: 2.1.1 The London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG): this association is answerable for plannin g and arranging the Olympics Games. LOCOG is a privately owned business constrained by assurance, and makes around the entirety of its money related help from the offer of tickets and items, sponsorship and broadcasting incomes which could be a sum of ?2 billion. The London 2012 brands the help the games should be extremely limited to guarantee that the assets can be raised and use for the proposed reason. 2.1.2 The Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA): this association is liable for building the new scenes and framework for the Games, and ensure that they have a pragmatic inheritance use. The ODA is likewise liable for changing over the Olympics park for long haul use after the games is finished. The ODA, which is likewise the arranging expert for the Olympic Park site in east London, is an open body upheld through chamber charge, National Lottery and recovery subsidizing. The ODA’s work is supported by six fundamental concern topics which are: plan and openness, business and aptitudes, fairness and incorporation, wellbeing, security and security, maintainability, and heritage. LOCOG and the ODA are bolstered by the distinctive London 2012 partners, who are likewise liable for guaranteeing that United Kingdom competitor, London, and the United Kingdom all in all increase however much as could reasonably be expected from the 2012 Games. 2.2 The London 2012 partners 2.2.1 The British Olympic Association (BOA) The BOA picks leads and gets ready Team GB at each mid year, winter and Youth Olympic Games. The BOA isn't upheld monetarily or constrained by government as it is totally reliant upon business sponsorship and gathering pledges pay to offer the help for Team GB. The BOA is likewise liable for advancing the Olympic soul and thoughts through the beneficent arm which is known as the British Olympic Foundation. 2.2.2 The Department for Culture, Media Sport (DCMS) The Department for Culture, Media Sport (DCMS) is answerable for the London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006, the for the most part funds of the Games, and sponsorship of the Olympic Delivery Authority. The Department for Culture, Media Sport (DCMS) is likewise answerable for assembling the heritage benefits taken by all the business venture, social, natural, instructive and more extensive wearing suggestion that will put everywhere throughout the nation because of the game previously, during and after the London 2012. 2.2.3 The Mayor of London Boris Johnson, the city hall leader of London, works with the Greater London Authority (GLA) Group guaranteeing that all Londoners get the most conceivable profit by the 2012 Games. He is additionally liable for guaranteeing. The Mayor of London is additionally an individual from the Chairpersons of the Olympic Board, which deals with the 2012 venture. The civic chairman of London is likewise guiding somewhere in the range of barely any divisions that cooperates to guarantee that the London 2012 is a triumph and they are in particular: 2.2.3.1 The London Development Agency The Mayor’s London Development Agency (LDA) is liable for the physical, social and monetary heritage of the Olympic Park territory. The Mayor’s London Development Agency is additionally answerable for abilities and work programs, plan to support normal games investment just as proposing London as a spot to do huge or private company. You read Exploring the 2012 Olympics Stadium and the Wembley Stadium in classification Article models The Mayor’s London Development Agency is working in association with neighborhood specialists, London 2012, nearby networks, open area bodies and different associations in the arranging and conveyance of new networks and the reclamation that they can bolster. 2.2.3.2 Transport for London The Transport for London is additionally under the Mayor of London’s bearing, it is burning through billions of pounds to bring a vehicle inheritance for east London before 2012, to guarantee that the east London territory have a consistent increment in transport investmen 2.2.3.3 The Olympic Park Regeneration Steering Group (OPRSG) The Olympic Park Regeneration Steering Group (OPRSG) offers course of the Olympic inheritance plan for east and south east London. Its fundamental concern is to guarantee the turn of events and conveyance of the Legacy Master plan Framework. The motivation behind the system is set out an away from for the forthcoming advancement of the Olympic Park and its quick condition, which will begins when the games are finished. 2.2.4 The Olympic Board The Olympic Board offers oversight, vital coordination and checking of the whole 2012 Games venture, ensuring that the conveyance of the promise made to the IOC when the games was being granted to London just as an enduring heritage from the arranging of the games. 2.2.5 Olympic Park Legacy Company The Olympic Park Legacy Company is liable for the drawn out arranging, advancement, the executives and upkeep of the Olympic Park and its offices after the London 2012 Games. The Olympic Park Legacy Company intends to build up the recreation center to another and fruitful park of the London city. 2.2.6 The British Paralympic Association (BPA) The British Paralympic Association (BPA) is liable for sending off the best and best arranged group to speak to Great Britain at the winter and Summer Paralympic Games. At the Beijing Paralympic Games Paralympics GB had their best Matches ever, dominating 42 gold awards and completing second on the decoration table. The British Paralympic Association is additionally answerable for advancing the Paralympic Movement in the UK. 2.2.7: The five Host Boroughs The five Host Boroughs which are to be specific Greenwich, Hackney, Newham, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest are likewise key accomplices in supporting and conveying the Games in east London. Aside from the center region of the Games there are numerous other nearby specialists, both in London and somewhere else in the United Kingdom that will play host to Games scenes, preparing camps and social exercises. 3 The London 2012 Sustainability Plan London 2012 and the London 2012 partners share a promise to expand maintainability, and the advantageous effect of the 2012 Games, over every one of these periods of the 2012 program. The opening of the Olympic Games in London on 27 July 2012 is moving close, and numerous plans and thoughts are still being developed. Manageability, especially, is a quick creating discipline, with new strategies and advances continually being made to diminish environmental effects and utilize the social and financial advantages. The London 2012 Sustainability Plan covers the three primary periods of the Games program: Preparing: 2012 Games preparing conce

How to Measure and Track SEO Success

How to Measure and Track SEO Success Business planning not only involves a firm’s key actor’s identifying business goals, but also defining how those actors will measure the success of those goals. This is particularly important with online initiatives, which inherently provide a wealth of data. Firms must know which metrics, and what kinds of changes in those metrics, will accurately reflect the success; they must understand the relationships between relevant metrics, and they must know which metrics are merely noise. Without a thorough understanding of how to arrive at the goal, it is unlikely the firm will achieve it.Many firms and individuals think of search engine optimization (SEO) as, primarily, a method to increase site traffic. However, when approaching SEO, online strategists should assess this and other measures of SEO success, when determining a firm’s overall online goals. After all, increasing site traffic is only a means to an end. In addition, many intermediate steps must be taken before a firm see s an increase in site traffic, or other notable results.Further, there are many analytical measures, as well as software applications, available for use when considering the success or failure of SEO strategies. A thorough understanding of these should be a requisite of any SEO consultant or in-house SEO professional, as they will be integral in measuring the firm’s SEO success. © Shutterstock.com | Max GriboedovIn this article, we will cover 1) the three most common measures of SEO success,  2) more SEO measures and trends,  3) common analytic programs for measuring SEO success,  and 4) analyzing and interpreting the data.THE THREE MOST COMMON MEASURES OF SEO SUCCESSThe three most common measures of SEO success by far are rankings, traffic, and conversions.#1: RankingsThis refers to a website’s position in search engine results. Firms listed on the first page of search results have more credibility in the mind of the consumer. Users are far more likely to purchase a product/service from a company who appears on the first page of search results. Further, prominence in search results heightens overall awareness of a firm’s brand. For this reason, improving website ranking, or maintaining an already high ranking, are common SEO goals and should be considered in the context of the firm’s larger brand awareness strategy and goals.#2: TrafficImproving a we bsite’s ranking generally increases the amount of traffic to the website, often dramatically. SEO professionals must ensure that their websites appear prominently in user search results for common keywords and key phrases associated with the products/services they sell. For example, a local kitchen remodel and appliance retailer in Lansing, Michigan might want consumers searching for key phrases like “best refrigerators Lansing” or “Lansing affordable kitchen countertops” to find their brand, rather than those of their competitors. They also want to increase the number of links on third-party websites funneling traffic to their webpage, which, in addition to increasing traffic, also has the effect of increasing website ranking. Content marketing, when executed properly can increase both new and repeat visitors to the website, while social media marketing can draw in new audiences and spread marketing messages far and wide.#3: ConversionsIncreased rankings and traffic mean little if, once on a website, consumers are not impelled to perform a particular action. Most firms automatically think of conversions in pure sales terms, but depending on the firm’s inbound marketing and overall sales strategy, there can be multiple times of conversion, ultimately leading to a sale. For example, a keyword search could lead a user to a firm’s landing page to download a free whitepaper on a business topic in exchange for contact information. The number of downloads is a conversion, whether or not a purchase is eventually made. Traffic stemming from user’s keyword/phrases queries generally has higher conversion rates than traffic from referral sites because the user is already engaged and seeking to fulfill a need. Both traffic and conversions should not only be thought of in pure SEO terms but should be closely aligned with the firm’s overall marketing and sales strategies.As with conversions, there are multiple ways to refine how one measures rankings and t raffic. Firms can determine if there are particular search engines in which they wish to improve their rank, what keyword search results in which they wish to appear prominently, and more, as well as set specific targets by specific deadlines.MORE SEO MEASURES AND TRENDSLikewise, firms have many measures available they can use to refine how they assess traffic. Here are some of the most common measures firms use:Number and quality of referring sitesBoth of these factors have a definitive impact on ranking, but they each play a role in increasing traffic as well. The more links one has referred to one’s website the easier the site will be for crawlers to index, which can boost website rankings. Further, the more likely, it is for someone to come to your site from that referring site. Websites with high visibility will not only help a firm’s rankings as well but will likely refer more traffic a firm’s site than those from websites with low visibility. For example, an article on the website of The New York Times about the firm will be read by more people, generate more interest, and result in more traffic, than a link from a random individual’s personal blog.Keyword rankThis ranking measure allows firms to assess their search visibility in specific keyword searches. Firms want consumers to come across their products/services when they run queries using general descriptors. Once the general keywords/phrases most commonly associated with the products/services offered by a particular firm are identified through keyword research, SEO professionals should implement tactics designed to increase traffic from each of these keywords/phrases. For example, a local Mexican restaurant in Buffalo, New York” might seek increases in traffic from queries like “best Mexican food in Buffalo”, “great enchiladas Buffalo” and similar frequently searched terms.Traffic and conversions resulting from keywordsThese two separate measures play key roles in not only SEO eff orts, but also overall marketing and sales efforts as well. SEO professionals should work towards sustainable increases in traffic from targeted consumers, as well as conversions of those visitors to sales.EngagementIt is not enough to create an easy to navigate website full of keyword rich content. Key to conversions and overall SEO is engagement. Content should be relevant, interesting, and consistently updated. Moreover, it should direct visitors to action. Search engines notice when visitors quickly leave websites and rank websites accordingly. Indicators of engagement include a low bounce rate â€" the percentage of users who immediately leave a website without visiting a second page on it, time on site, time on specific pages, number of pages visited, and actions performed while on the website.Domain Authority (DA)DA is a measure created by Moz, an industry-leading SaaS firm widely acknowledged as an authority on SEO. Scored between 0 and 100, it is an aggregate of at least 40 SEO measures and is strongly correlated with high traffic and search rank. In general, proactively, employing white hat SEO strategies can increase DA. Proactively involves not only building a high quality website and building a strong link profile; it also means ridding a website’s SEO profile of factors that harm its ranking, such as irrelevant backlinks. COMMON ANALYTICS PROGRAMS FOR MEASURING SEO SUCCESSMany applications and methods allow firms to track and measure the results of their SEO tactics. Search engines, such as Google and Bing, as well as third-party SEO consulting firms, offer analytics programs that allow firms to track their on-page activity in real-time or near-real-time. These programs provide a wealth of data about everything from the type of browsers and devices used to access the site, to the sequence of pages visited by users once on the site. This is invaluable information that can be used to inform site improvements, such as new content development and ch anges in site navigation, as well as test the efficacy of changes that are made. Some of the most common applications include Google Analytics, Bing Webmaster tools, Adobe Marketing Cloud, Piwik, KISSmetrics, Clicky, and GoingUp.Google Analytics allows firms a deep dive into website performance through what is known as advanced segments â€" a feature that allows firms to track performance based on specific visitor segments and create reports based on them. For example, an advanced segment report might include information on visitors being referred by non-branded keywords, those based on specific traffic sources (e.g. all traffic from Twitter), or all based on key phrases containing specific numbers of keywords. Many other analytics programs offer this level of information, but web professionals unversed in data analysis often fail to take advantage of it.There are also free and paid applications and scripts that firms can use to analyze content for keyword density â€" the number of times keywords/phrases appear in the content. Similar tools are available to help professionals analyze their use of metadata on a page. These tools allow professionals to analyze their page just as a crawler would, and make changes to the HTML based on this analysis that can improve SEO.UTM codes are code snippets that can be attached to a specific webpage (or a subset of webpages) that will allow professionals to analyze performance. UTM codes are specifically helpful in tracking how well offline advertising funnels traffic to a firm’s website; by creating a vanity URL and advertising it through a specific medium, and then adding a UTM code to that vanity URL, firms can see how well each type of advertising is performing. This information is not only invaluable for general marketing/advertising purposes, but by using UTM codes to track the efficacy of online marketing campaigns, such as social media campaigns, UTM codes can be a boon to overall SEO as well.It is important to und erstand what the competition is doing as well. Keyword intelligence tools like KeywordSpy, SpyFu, SEMrush, or others show SEO professionals how the websites of competing websites rank for specific keywords â€" that should inform keyword and SEO strategies.ANALYZING AND INTERPRETING THE DATAThese tools and many others are available for free or for a nominal cost. However, many firms still look at surface metrics of SEO success. A mere increase in search engine results is a superficial way to gauge the effectiveness of an SEO strategy. Trend analysis is critical. Firms should assess spikes or dips in traffic, rankings, and conversions, for cause and sustainability over time. A firm may see a huge spike in traffic from a new article published on a trending topic. However, if the topic’s subject matter is more ephemeral than evergreen, that spike may dissipate in weeks or days.For web professionals who suddenly find themselves with SEO responsibilities, mere understanding of, and trai ning in, on-page SEO factors like metadata and keyword density, is inadequate. They must understand data analysis, data segmentation, and testing, as well as competitive intelligence. They should also understand that localization, personalization, and other factors affect the ultimate visibility of a firm’s site, and the conversion rates of its landing pages.Take localization. Firms should focus efforts on local and target markets, as well as global ones. Assessing appropriate local strategies, as well as general ones, can yield increased traffic and conversions, when they inform content and keyword strategies, website structure, content, and culture. Firms in global markets should also incorporate language, prevailing social media networks, and dominant search engine in the market. In the U.S. and many European countries, Google’s search results are of primary importance; however, in China, Baidu has the greatest visibility, as does Yandex in Russia.Of course, firms want to dev ote some resources to all of the search engines in their space. A firm might be losing revenue because they rank high in Google search results, low in Yahoo’s search results, and their average consumer predominantly uses Yahoo. It is important to assess how people are finding the firm’s site, as well as know who the major players are in search in the firm’s respective market.Personalization is another significant factor influencing traffic and conversion rates. Google, Bing, and Yahoo personalize search results for each user; the more they use the respective search engine and its firm’s products and services, the more each search query is refined. This heightens the need for metadata, easy site navigation, and structured data, which crawlers use to understand sites, assess them, and place them in more search results. Building branded social channels rich in keywords, with socially shared branded content, can ensure that websites appear, and reappear, in search results.Websit e personalization can greatly increase user engagement and inspire low bounce rates, long times on the site, conversions, and repeat visits. Cookie-based features that identify users by name, reflect their previous actions, provide content relevant to their interests, and offer useful recommendations, can result in dramatic increases in traffic and conversions. They can also stimulate organic links, as third-party news sites, blogs, and others review, and link to, the website.When analyzing the data, SEO professionals should use multiple analytics programs to ensure the accuracy of web data. They should also take full advantage of the data visualization tools found in common analytics programs or others such as Graphviz or NodeXL. Fundamentally, they should regularly perform analyzes of link profiles, site architecture, and keyword rankings in relation to their site as well as those of their competitors, on a regular basis. They should also regularly assess their own and their compe titor’s social media presence, analyzing keyword density and reach of shared material. Competitive analysis will provide technical insights into effective (or ineffective) SEO strategies, as well as consumer insights about the industry, brand perception, products/services, and marketing.For web developers with SEO responsibility, it may be helpful to consult with in-house or third-party data scientists when interpreting the data. They may be able to provide insights into common biases, such as seasonality, and correcting for them in data analysis.

Happy Days By Samuel Beckett - 1273 Words

Happy Days by Samuel Beckett is not an easy play to categorize by genre. However, I could not qualify it as purely a comedy. It does have comedic components, but the humor is more of a tool to distract from the desolate tragedy of the play. Happy Days is an attempt at a satirical piece that targets the audience of the play. It implies that those watching the play are tragic beings themselves, who inhabit a world a routine, lost memories, and futile efforts to find fulfillment in language. Though, Happy Days cannot be solely treated as a tragic play about the existential crisis, either. There still are elements that draw the play into the conventions of comedy. Therefore, the play is more of a tragi-comedy than anything else, falling†¦show more content†¦Isherwood describes her spirit as indomitably chipper...as she spends her long hours babbling merrily, keeping up a bright sheen of optimism, expecting every day to be a happy day, in benign acceptance of her strange predicam ent (Isherwood, Review). This is a key theme of the play. Winnie s refusal to give up opposes the tragedy within the play with her enduring optimism. She pulls them out of her bag with purpose, it is a routine. These items are all she has. Winnie makes do with what she has, and she persuades herself that her belongings and Willie s presence for her monologues are enough to sustain purpose. These items also connect Winnie to her memories of certain occasions that are important. What is interesting about these objects is that they are all getting clearly old. These items clearly keep Winnie happy, and as they run out she has to fight harder to stay optimistic. She is slowly losing the materials that give her hope and meaning. It is ironic that the only item from her bag that does not change is the gun. Unfortunately, the available sources of Winnie s optimism are being used up and she has to work harder and harder to keep up her positive front which is already wafer-thin when we first meet her. brings out toothbrush, rummages again, brings out flat tube of tooth-paste, turns back front, unscrews cap of tube, lays cap on ground, squeezes withShow MoreRelatedWinnies Dramatic Story in â€Å"Happy Days by Samuel Beckett Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Beckett’s play, â€Å"Happy Days,† portrays a woman, Winnie, buried in the ground, first up to her waist, then up to her neck, determined to live out her meaningful life. Although her situation is hopeless because she has no idea how she got there, Winnie trusts that her life is meaningful and truly believes that there is nothing she can do to change it. 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Its buttocks and thighs are a mass of festered sores, as it sits in its own excrement continually. They all know it is there, all the people of Omelas (LeGuin 7). It is revealed to readers that all of the citizens of Omelas know of thisRead MoreThe Belief in a Savior in Waiting for Godot, by Samuel Beckett967 Words   |  4 Pages Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett entails more than one moral or lesson within the story. I feel that the moral of the story is up to the perception of the reader, however. It has been discussed that there is no relationship between God and waiting for salvation. However, in my opinion, I think that Estragon and Vladimir were waiting for God to â€Å"show up† for them and were unable to receive any salvation. This ties into the idea of struggling and striving for a better life while

Definition of Gothic Literature

In the most general terms,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employs dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and dread. Often, a Gothic novel or story will revolve around a large, ancient house that conceals a terrible secret or that serves as the refuge of an especially frightening and threatening character. Despite the fairly common use of this bleak motif, Gothic writers have also used supernatural elements, touches of romance, well-known historical characters, and travel and adventure narratives to entertain their readers. The type is a subgenre of Romantic literature—thats Romantic the period, not romance novels with breathless lovers with wind-swept hair on their paperback covers—and much fiction today stems from it. Development of the Genre Gothic literature developed during the Romantic period in Britain; the first mention of Gothic, as pertaining to literature, was in the subtitle of Horace Walpoles 1765 story The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story which, the British Library says, was meant by the author as a subtle joke. When he used the word it meant something like ‘barbarous,’ as well as ‘deriving from the Middle Ages.’ In the book, its purported that the story was an ancient one, then recently discovered. But thats just part of the tale. The supernatural elements in the story, though, launched a whole new genre, which took off in Europe. Then Americas Edgar Allen Poe got a hold of it in the mid-1800s and succeeded like no one else. In Gothic literature, he found a place to explore psychological trauma, the evils of man, and mental illness. Any modern-day zombie story, detective story, or Stephen King novel owes a debt to Poe. There may have been successful Gothic writers before and after him, but no one perfected the genre quite like Poe. Major Gothic Writers A few of the most influential and popular 18th-century Gothic writers were Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto, 1765), Ann Radcliffe (Mysteries of Udolpho, 1794), Matthew Lewis  (The Monk,  1796), and Charles Brockden Brown (Wieland, 1798). The genre continued to command a large readership well into the 19th century, first as Romantic authors such as Sir Walter Scott (â€Å"The Tapestried Chamber, 1829) adopted Gothic conventions, then later as Victorian writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) and Bram Stoker (Dracula, 1897) incorporated Gothic motifs in their stories of horror and suspense. Elements of Gothic fiction are prevalent in several of the acknowledged classics of 19th-century literature, including Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (1818), Nathaniel Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables (1851), Charlotte Brontà «s Jane Eyre (1847), Victor Hugos The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831 in French), and many of the tales written by Edgar Allan Poe (â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue,† 1841; The Tell-Tale Heart, 1843). Similarities With Gothic Architecture   There are important, though not always consistent, connections between Gothic literature and Gothic architecture. Gothic structures, with their abundant carvings, crevices, and shadows, can conjure an aura of mystery and darkness and often served as appropriate settings in Gothic literature for the mood conjured up there. Gothic writers tended to cultivate those emotional effects in their works, and some of the authors even dabbled in architecture. Horace Walpole also designed a whimsical, castle-like Gothic residence called Strawberry Hill. Influence on Todays Fiction Today, Gothic literature has been replaced by ghost and horror stories, detective fiction, suspense and thriller novels, and other contemporary forms that emphasize mystery, shock, and sensation. While each of these types is (at least loosely) indebted to Gothic fiction, the Gothic genre was also appropriated and reworked by novelists and poets who, on the whole, cannot be strictly classified as Gothic writers. In the novel Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen affectionately showcased the misconceptions and immaturities that could be produced by misreading Gothic literature. In experimental narratives such The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner transplanted Gothic preoccupations—threatening mansions, family secrets, doomed romance—to the American South. And in his multigenerational chronicle One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez constructs a violent, dreamlike narrative around a family house that takes on a dark life of its own.

Importance of Organisational Design Free Essays

THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANISATIONAL DESIGN AND ITS IMPACT ON ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR The impact of globalization and new technologies on business environment has made it vital for organisations to constantly reassess their structure. French et al (2008), stresses that an organisation should be able to design its tasks and delegate some duties so that it can achieve its mission and vision. It is necessary to explore the importance of organisational design and how it can help in understanding the behaviour of informal and formal groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Organisational Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now Organisational design refers to the roles and formal reporting relationships that exist within an organisation. According to French et al (2008), it is selecting and implementing a structure for an organisation. The structure of an organisation is the assigned interrelationships and networks that exist among organizational resources (Schermerhorn, Hunt and Osborn, 2005). Organisational structure can be flat or hierarchical, bureaucratic, organic or hybrid. There are arguments that organisations are now less hierarchical in structure (Molinsky et al, 2012). In contrast, there are several who claim that the modern organisational structures are still very controlling with top-down power (Diefenbach and Sillince, 2011). The purpose of the organisational design is to prepare a layout for which the objectives of the organisation are achieved as it is to align with the organisation’s core competencies. Organisational design has to flexible and must be in alignment with the organisation’s strategy (Goold and Campbell, 2002). When the organisational strategy changes, components of organisation design such as structures roles and functions should be realigned to cater for this change (Corkindale, 2011). If there is a misalignment of organisation design with the organisation’s strategy, the result will be frustrating as employee performance will not drive organisational goals. Every organisation has both formal and informal structures. The formal structure represents the different types of design (i. e. hierarchical, matrix, flat etc. ) where the positions are clearly distinguished while the informal structure is built on individual associations and social processes (Mullins, 2011). This informal order cuts across the formal structure and is needed to keep the formal structure in order. An organisational structure that emphasises the formal structure over the informal structure will lead to bureaucratic and rigid organisation. Also, organisation design dictates the communication and decision loop within an organisation. Huber and McDaniel (1986) argue that organisations design should be carried with the objective of facilitating organisational decisions. Poor organisation design might lead to top management totally detached from the base operation of the business, missing out crucial details on every day realities of the business. A good organisation design should provide us with an insight into the organisational strategy, its communication and decision making loop and if it takes advantage of its formal and informal structures. Where the organisation design cannot provide these insights, it is most likely ineffective. Therefore Managers should always therefore strive to get feedback from the employees about the organisation structure and if it affects the ways they relate with one another and if it helps to fulfil their achievement needs (French et al, 2008). How to cite Importance of Organisational Design, Essay examples

Information Technology in HealthCare Strategic Application of Informa

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology in HealthCare for Strategic Application of Information Technology. Anwer: Introduction The system for health care generally utilizes less IT than different organizations yet outlines demonstrate that suppliers are growing their endeavors. The level of IT and the sorts of IT sent vary by setting and association. The transcendence of IT in any setting, all things considered, mirrors the nature of the drivers and obstructions to wander. For a few affiliations, quality and method redesigns are key drivers. For others, gets in profitability induce wander. Be that as it may, the cost and the multifaceted nature of IT usage, including important hierarchical and work process upgrade, posture extensive boundaries, as it does instability with respect to the steadiness of the IT business. (Armstrong, 2003) Information Technology in Health care By and large, IT permits human services suppliers to accumulate, store, recuperate, and trade information electronically. In any case, more specific examination of IT in restorative administrations is trying due to the nonappearance of careful definitions, the volume of uses, and a speedy pace of advancement in development. All in all, the different IT applications fall into three classes: Managerial and frameworks budgetary that bookkeeping, charging the encourage and other managerial undertakings; Frameworks of Clinical that encourage or give a contribution to the care process; and The framework that backings both the managerial and clinical applications. (Gawande. 2003) Terms and technology used Interoperability: This theory belongs to communication through electronic between various industries thus information in single system of IT will get incorporated into other. EMM (Electronics Materials Management): The firms of health care use the EMM for managing and tracking the inventory of some other materials, pharmaceuticals and supplies. ADM (Automated Dispensing Machines): This method will only distribute the medication. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification): In method is used for tracking the patients throughout the links to the lab and hospital and tracking the medication with the help of system of wireless communication. (Chin, 2004) Bar Coding: This in the environment of health care is same as the scanning of the bar code in another environment. PACS (Picture Archiving and System of communication): This method integrates and captures the images of radiological and diagnostic from different devices, then it get stored, and then disseminates to the record of medical. CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System): This method gives nurses and physicians with the real-time treatment and diagnostic treatments. (Darves, 2004) CPOE (Computerized Provider for Order Entry): This is the normal form that is used mainly in fulfillment system and medication ordering. EHR (Electronics Health record): They were normally predict as the cabinet for electronic file for information patient from different sources. Health and Quality for IT The main motivators for assuming the IT applications for clinical health belief that it will enhance the patient care quality. Then further requirement is for research for understanding and better document the link among quality and IT, containing the quality issues types the technology of information which will be used for executing and solving the strategies for ensuring that quality of the aims met. (Garza, 2004) The health care quality will rely totally on patients, nurses, physicians and their associated families and some of them have correct data at correct time. CPOE enhanced quality and wellbeing through one of the accompanying activities: Decreasing pharmaceutical blunders, including unfavorable medication occasions; Diminishing measurement blunders; Recommending certain pharmaceuticals all the more decisively; or Endorsing with enhanced exactness by personnel and occupants. Electronic wellbeing records are regularly executed with (Liu. 2004) CPOE and choice bolster endeavors; thusly, it is troublesome to assess independently their effect on quality. The quality advantages of interest in IT are regularly accomplished after colossal endeavors and a few activities have fizzled. A late investigation of the impact of modernized rules for overseeing coronary illness in essential consideration found that advanced updates from an EHR neglected to make strides adherence to acknowledged practice rules or results for patients with coronary illness. Information Technology in Health care current status The level of IT use differs by social insurance setting: Drug stores are for the most part propelled clients, while other settings, for example, doctor workplaces or nursing homes are further behind. The sort of innovation utilized additionally fluctuates by setting. (Dodge, J. 2004) IT and the Internet have too significantly affected purchasers. Various sites have made wellbeing data more accessible to patients, in this way reinforcing their part in consideration choices. The Internet additionally helps customers pick suppliers by permitting back up plans and others (counting Medicare) to post data on suppliers including, in some examples, near quality data. This area additionally takes a gander at connecting human services suppliers through a data base, or "interoperable" frameworks that permit correspondence among the IT applications utilized by various suppliers. In hospitals Information Technology For the innovation of data dissemination in the healing facilities changes with the variety of innovation. Foundation advancements assemble the base that dissimilar innovations work from, and normally incorporate both diffused proceeds, for example, email and information transfers, and those that are less regular, for instance, associations of remote and voice acknowledgment. Base ventures extra incorporate that are keeping up framework of secure information that consent to government security rules. (Givens, R. 2003) CPOE utilization for the evaluations modification, however a few report studies that clinics having 5 to 6 percent as of now have the framework. A late study of clinic venture needs by the Management of the Association for Health Care Financial showed that IT will be high a need as the development of capital. Among IT applications, this overview proposed an requesting that are alternate of needs than studies that are different. The investigation of 460 mending office and structure CFOs exhibited that 72 percent predict placing assets into PACS, 64 percent in CPOE, and 61 percent in other huge information development. The same study watched that general capital spending is depended upon to rise 14 percent consistently for the accompanying five years. (Glaser, J. P. 2002) Health care and Hospitals names of executives based on safety and security Name of executives for healthcare and hospitals with clinical applications and bar coding Linking IT with Health care Today health care includes extensive sharing of data among suppliers, for example, doctors' workplaces, healing centers, imaging centers, and clinical examination offices, and furthermore among suppliers and payers. A human administrations information base would give the frameworks and rules to allow suppliers inside a gathering to share information electronically. In a development, patients could use it to get to their remedial records or other human administrations information from all suppliers. A vital focus of those upholding the medicinal services data framework is improvement of measures for informing so that one IT framework can speak with another. (Valdes. 2003) Outside motivating forces for utilization of wellbeing data innovation The essential driver of appropriationthe relationship amongst IT and quality changemight be reinforced by awards for examination on the estimation of wellbeing IT, additionally by buyer and arrangement desires and impetuses for amazing consideration. A less immediate way to deal with urging dispersion is to compensate the result of executing wellbeing IT, for instance, higher quality. The relationship between compensating suppliers for higher quality and usage of IT is not demonstrated. In any case, gathering and breaking down the information important to gauge quality execution, and actualizing process change, is less demanding with IT. (Sim. 2004) Conclusion Below are some of the suggested ways: Installment approach: Buyers and arrangements can empower the selection of IT by: Paying more to suppliers who embrace certain types of data innovation or Paying more for the quality item that may come about when data innovation is utilized. Credit stores: To give the essential venture subsidizes, some have proposed building up a wellbeing innovation credit store or provincial assets. Stipends: The government and private establishments are as of now utilizing stipends to goad further dissemination, yet these endeavors could be extended. Government awards could empower further private segment speculation. Prerequisites to embrace the particular innovation: The Medicare system or private payers could likewise oblige suppliers to receive certain sorts of innovation, for example, CPOE for clinics. (Morrissey, J. 2004) References Armstrong, D. 2003. Study finds increase in medication errors at U.S. hospitals. Wall Street Journal. Bates, D. W., and A. A. Gawande. 2003. Improving safety with information technology. New England Journal of Medicine 348, no. 25: 25262534. Chin, T. 2004. Financing high-tech: You can afford it after all. American Medical News (March 8). https://www.amaassn.org/amednews. Darves, B. 2004. CPOE: The promise and the pitfalls. HealthLeaders https://www.healthleaders.com. De La Garza, P. 2004. VA vows to retrain Bay Pines staffers. St. Petersburg Times Devers, K. J., and G. Liu. 2004. Leapfrog patient-safety standards are a stretch for most hospitals. Issue brief no. 77. Washington, DC: Center for Studying Health System Change. Dodge, J. 2004. Exclusive: A conversation at HIMSS with Richard Granger. Health-IT World https://www.bioitworld.com/archive/retort/. Givens, R. 2003. Clinical transformation: Cross-industry lessons for health care. New York: Deloitte Research. Glaser, J. P. 2002. The strategic application of information technology in health care organizations. Hoboken, NJ: JosseyBass. McVicar, N., and A. M. Valdes. 2003. Hospitals seek RX for drug mistakes bar-coding, computers help cut errors. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. pg.1.A. Miller, R. H., and I. Sim. 2004. Physicians use of electronic medical records: Barriers and solutions. Health Affairs 23, no. 2: 116126. Morrissey, J. 2004. Capital crunch eats away at IT. Modern Healthcare 34, no.8: 3262. https://www.modernhealthcare.com.

The Diary of a Young Girl free essay sample

Early yesterday morning, I saw that Cecilia Kang at the Washington Post had a story up about the years-long fight for white spaces entitled: Tech, telecom giants take sides as FCC proposes large public WiFi networks. It struck me as odd, because so much in the article seemed wrong or misleading. The main part about efforts to finally do something with the old TV spectrum isnt anything new at all. We first wrote about the FCC proposing this back in 2004 and have covered it a few times since. The FCC has been trying to use some of that TV spectrum for better, more efficient and more useful endeavors. Its been an ongoing battle that feels like its never going to end. The short version is that TV broadcasters got a ton of free spectrum many years ago (just look at how giant chunks of the spectrum chart belong to TV broadcasters). We will write a custom essay sample on The Diary of a Young Girl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A big part of the move to digital TV was to force broadcasters to give up a chunk of wasted, valuable spectrum that can be turned into (among other things) some useful wireless services. TV broadcasters hate this and have been fighting it in a variety of ways. The latest version of this plan is for the FCC to do a multi-part, multi-directional auction process for a chunk of spectrum currently held by the broadcasters. Part of that auction would be to offer incentives to broadcasters to cough up the spectrum. And then part of it would be auctioning off whatever spectrum broadcasters agree to dump. Finally, part of it would also include designating some portion of the spectrum for unlicensed uses. All of this is ancient history. Really ancient history. So why is the Washington Post suddenly covering this? From the article, youd be forgiven for thinking that this is all new and that the FCC has plans for some amazing free super WiFi. Except thats not true. At all. Well, except the part that caught most peoples attention: that this would be about offering free internet service across the country. That part is new. And thats because its not true. You still need backhaul and service. Its just about freeing up the spectrum so that it can be used to provide service. The FCC isnt suddenly planning to get into the broadband service ISP business. Nor could they. Think of it this way: just because WiFi exists, it does not mean that everyone suddenly has free internet access if they buy a WiFi router at their local Best Buy. Nope. They have to connect that to a service. Same thing with anything being talked about here. More spectrum may be freed up for open use meaning more things like WiFi but there will still be service providers offering services over it in some form or another. Could some of them offer free service? Possibly. Just like you might get free internet access from your neighbor with open WiFi, who pays for his connection. But thats not what anyones really talking about. However, if you could be forgiven for thinking that this was new and amazing (and true), I dont think the same forgiveness should be given to parts of the press who ate this story up. Business Insider (apparently, without any benefit from any actual insider) wrote a breathless piece about telcos trying to stop the government from offering super WiFi. Except no. Others, who should have known better yet still wrote about it, included Popular Science (awful) and Mashable. Moving to the mainstream, newswire UPI picked up the story, taking some comments from FCC boss, Julius Genachowski, out of context. He was quoted in the Post piece as saying Freeing up unlicensed spectrum is a vibrantly free-market approach that offers low barriers to entry to innovators developing the technologies of the future and benefits consumers. But the confusion is his use of free. Hes not talking free service but freeing the spectrum so that anyone can offer services, like WiFi, over it without having to buy a license. Others similarly jumped on the story without understanding it at all. The Daily Caller talked about it as if it was some new plan, as did Fox. Similarly, you had ThinkProgress and Salon chiming in on the other side of the political spectrum. Thankfully, some spoke up in response, but even then theres still some head-scratching about this wh ole thing. Karl Bode, over at DSLReports, quickly questioned Kang about the whole story, and she claimed that the story was motivated by the new comments to the FCC from various players both in support and in opposition of the latest spectrum auction concerning white spaces. But again, the auction has been planned for a while and its not really about white spaces but adding existing white space rules to some of the newly available spectrum (more below). Theres really nothing new here, other than some comment filings about how this auction should go down, which add little to the discussion beyond whats been said already. Its the same players saying the same thing, but just in direct reference to the upcoming spectrum auction. Jerry Brito, over at the Tech Liberation Front, digs into the details and suggests that this whole thing involves something of a comedy of errors, with massive confusion not just over whats been going on with TV white spaces, or the new comments, or the upcoming spectrum auction but also with a completely different band of spectrum that Genachowski spoke about last month at CES.

Disadvantages of Teamwork in a Business Essay Example

Disadvantages of Teamwork in a Business Essay Example Disadvantages of Teamwork in a Business Paper Disadvantages of Teamwork in a Business Paper Sometimes, for some people the workplace in teamwork is a bad place to be. In order to work with other people and be as efficient as you can, you should try to accept all the features and whims that the others may have. Furthermore, working with other people for achieving the same goal, requires being a lot patient and sometimes tolerant along the way. Every person has their own personality, character and of course influenced by their culture, religion and values. Therefore, it’s normal in working teams that opinion between employees to vary, but in some cases people become very aggressive on the others because they believe that their thought is the correct one. In addition, they may do not want to hear anything else about a specific topic and have difficulty accepting ideas that may differ from their own, this will result as an unnecessary disruption which may leads to breakdowns in working relationships. Also, an equivalent attitude by two or more team members may lead a team member to go against his/her better judgment in order to escape the wrath of others or to facilitate the completion of the project. Furthermore, there are some projects which have a time limit and a deadline. According to the ‘enterprenier. com’ a team sometimes needs more time to produce a desire result. Generally, teams typically need to go through a variety of processes, such as member selection, organisation and socialization in order to complete the task at hand. Therefore, teams need to work hard enough to finish the project efficiently and on time in order to get a satisfactory result. mindtools. com/pages/article/newTMM_84. htm http://smallbusiness. chron. com/disadvantages-teamwork-workplace-1937. html

Gaddafi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gaddafi - Essay Example Muammar Gaddafi attempted to kill the movement by applying force. He had been ruling Libya for 42 years and the people of Libya were in a desperate need of change. The brutal retaliation by Gaddafi was met with a similar disposition. The use of fire to curb a public emotion was condemned all over the world. The death of Muammar Gaddafi served as a denouement for the whole scenario and proved to be an ultimate victory for the democracy-craving people of Libya. This is probably the biggest news of the year so far and the story was promptly covered by all the media. The print media, newspapers and magazines have limited capacity to cover a news story. They need to edit the news more than the broadcast media because they have limited space on paper and they need to put the most important material and refrain from redundancy. These days, it mostly happens that a news story is covered by the broadcast media earlier than the newspapers. When newspapers were the most dominant means of news, the major headline of a news story was, apart from espying, written in a manner that meant to give people news for the first time. These days, it is done by the broadcast media as it they are quicker. The newspapers now tend to make their headlines in a similar manner but add some more information to the news story that the people already know about in the sub-headings. The aforementioned story about Gaddafi’s demise was covered by The New York Times. T he front said, â€Å"Violent End to an Era as Qaddafi Dies in Libya.† Qaddafi has been a well-known figure world-wide and the story of his death gave very less information about his past as to how he came into power. The news story focused more on the recent events that lead to his death. The rebels were hailed for their efforts to end an era of dictatorship. Their brief interviews were included. The NYT included brief interviews and views of the rebels but they were edited to a great degree. They were edited into succinct remarks. The interview of Omran Shaaban, the fighter who along with his friends claimed to be the first to have found Qaddafi hiding, was paraphrased for brevity. After briefly telling about the death of Qaddafi, the news article shifted its focus to the new political state of Libya. Qaddafi’s death had sent Libya into the hands of rebels it was a chief point of concern for the entire world. The news article presented a picture of new state of affair s and future possibilities for Libya. Then it mentioned the fact that the other rebel groups were very happy with the event and they had congratulated each other. Following the traditional â€Å"inverted pyramid† format, after mentioning the important facts, the news article then proceeded to tell the details of the death of Qaddafi. Broadcast Journalism has a capability of reporting the smallest of developments in a very prompt manner. The news of Qaddafi’s death was only a rumor in the beginning. News channels quickly reported that there were unconfirmed reports of Qaddafi’s death. They also mentioned that efforts were being made for the confirmation of the news. They had it confirmed that he had been

Review Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Review Questions - Assignment Example The remainder is uncollectible. The following are the budgeted sales: 3) Micro Company plans to sell 12,000 units during August. If the company has 2,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 2,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month? Four pounds of raw materials are required for each unit produced. Raw materials on hand at the start of the year total 4,000 pounds. The raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter should equal 10% of the next quarter’s production needs. Budgeted purchases of raw materials in the third quarter would be: 5) The Broom Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.05 direct-labor hours. The direct labor rate is $7.50 per direct labor hour. The production budget calls for producing 9,100 units in May and 8,800 units in June. If the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months? 6) MRI bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 5400 direct labor hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The company’s budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $77,220 per month, which includes depreciation of $9,720. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be: 7) The manufacturing overhead budget for Fanasta Company is based on budgeted direct labor hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 1,600 direct labor hours will be required in December. The variable overhead rate is $4.40 per direct labor hour. The company’s budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $25,120 per month, which includes appreciation of

Simulation of Current Computer Networks

Simulation of Current Computer Networks The current Internet is based on IP protocol and supports only best effort services. With the exponential growth of Internet during the last years, IP networks are expected to support not only typical services like ftp and email, but also real-time services and video streaming application. The traffic characteristics of these applications require a certain Quality of Service (QoS) from the network in terms of bandwidth and delay requirements. We examine three queuing disciplines which are widely deployed and we compare their performance using simulation carried out in OPNET. The queuing disciplines considered in this paper are: First-In-First-Out (FIFO), Priority Queuing (PQ) and Weighted Fair queuing (WFQ). Background: In general, a queue is a line of people or things waiting to be handled, usually in sequential order starting at the beginning or top of the line or sequence. In network prospective packets are queuing in memory buffer of network devices like router and switch. Generally the packets are managed in first in first out fashion. To improve the quality of services different techniques use with the following properties like packets are handled fairly and prioritized properly. Several queuing techniques are uses to manage internet traffic, FIFO, WFQ, PQ. FIFO is common in all the queuing schemes, as it describes the basic method in which packets flow through queues. First in First out Queue (FIFO): FIFO queuing is the most basic queue scheduling discipline. In FIFO queuing, all packets are treated equally by placing them into a single queue, and then servicing them in the same order that they were placed into the queue. FIFO queuing is also referred to as First come, first served (FCFS) queuing. Figure 1: FIFO Queue. Priority Queue (PQ): Priority queuing (PQ) is the basis for a class of queue scheduling algorithms that are designed to provide a relatively simple method of supporting differentiated service classes. In classic PQ, packets are first classified by the system and then placed into different priority queues. Packets are scheduled from the head of a given queue only if all queues of higher priority are empty. Within each of the priority queues, packets are scheduled in FIFO order. Figure 2: Priority Queue. Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ): This is the combination of PQ and Fair Queue. In fair queue the problem is solved some queues may not get serviced because high-priority queues are being serviced. A round-robin approach is used to service all queues in a fair way. In WFQ All queues are serviced so that none are starved, but some queues are serviced more than others. A weight is applied to queues to give some queues higher priority. For example, one queue may get half the available bandwidth and other queues will get an allocation of the remaining bandwidth. Traffic may be prioritized according to packet markings, source and destination IP address fields, port numbers, and information in the ToS field. WFQ weights traffic so that low-bandwidth traffic gets a fair level of priority. If high-priority queues are not in use, lower-priority traffic uses its queues. This prevents high-bandwidth traffic from grabbing an unfair share of resources. WFQ uses an intelligent congestion management solution that provides à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fairà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  sharing of the interface bandwidth between multiple traffic flows. A traffic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“flowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (or conversation) is a unidirectional sequence of packets, defined based on the protocol type, the source/destination IP addresses, the source/destination ports numbers (when available), and partially on the IPv4 ToS byte value. For example, an HTTP file transfer between two hosts represents one packet flow, while ICMP packets sent from one host to another represents a second. The WFQ shares this buffer space between all flow queues. Figure 3: Weighted Fair Queue. Problem Solutions Q1: Analyze the graphs we obtained and verify the overlap of the Voice Packet End to End Delay and Voice Packet Delay Variation graphs. Compare the three queuing disciplines and explain their effect on the performance of the three applications. Packets Drop: Figure 4: IP Traffic Dropped for FIFO,PQ,WFQ. For all three cases, Transmission starts at 1 min 45 sec because for all three profiles start at time=100sec=1 min 40 sec and offset for each application from start of profile is 5 sec. Voice client/server rate= 500 packets/sec Video client/server: 130 packets/ sec FTP Client/server: 1- 33 packets/ sec For FTP, TOS=0 For Video TOS=4 For Voice TOS=6 In case of FIFO, there is only 1 queue of size 500 packets. In FIFO there is no priority to any type of traffic. When more packets arrive then transmitted, these are stored in a queue. If queue is full then any incoming packet will be dropped until there is some space in queue. As in case of FIFO there is no priority assigned to any type of traffic , queue will become full in less time because voice packets (500 packets/sec) will fill queue more quickly when router is transmitting other packets (packets of video and ftp client). For PQ, these are queue profile settings depending upon TOS of incoming traffic. For FTP, tos = 0, Priority= low, queue size= 80 packets For Video tos = 4, Priority = medium, queue size= 40 packets For Voice tos= 6, Priority = high, queue size= 20 packets Now PQ, Voice packets have highest priority. After voice, Video traffic has high priority and FTP has lowest priority. Affect of this is less dropped packets in queue because in PQ, each different TOS has different queue. Voice packets have highest priority so they are transmitted as soon as received. So now, ftp and video traffic cannot hold the bandwidth when there is voice packet to send. Similarly video traffic has priority over FTP. Important thing to note is that queue size is low for higher priority queues because low priority traffic need to wait more when there are high priority packets coming. Now for WFQ, Parameters are: For FTP, tos=0, weight = 1, queue size= 500 packets For Video tos=4, weight = 40, queue size= 500 packets For Voice tos=6, weight = 60, queue size= 500 packets Buffer capacity: 1000 packets For WFQ, although queue size is 500 for each queue but WFQ uses shared buffer that means it allows queue size to increase even after 500pkts until buffer capacity is filled. When buffer is full this means interface is in the state of congestion, now the interface starts enforcing the individual queue limits as explained in theory. So at 2 min and 40 sec approx, interface reaches at congestion state, now max size of each queue is enforced to 500 packets and new incoming packets are dropped. After congestion state, as now queue size has been enforced to 500 for each flow, now packets drop increase even a little bit more than PQ because in case of WFQ 40/101 ~= 40% BW is also assigned to Video traffic, So here Voice traffic has to wait when its turn for video packets causing packet loss after queue is full as opposed to PQ where voice traffic does not need to wait. Traffic Received for Video Conferencing: Figure 5: Video Conferencing Traffic Received. Traffic received for Video Conferencing is higher in the case of FIFO as compared to PQ and WFQ at steady state. For PQ, whole channel is occupied by voice packets because whenever there is voice traffic other traffic is stopped hence traffic received for Video Conferencing is less in PQ. Now for WFQ, at start traffic received is higher because system is not in congested state and WFQ is using shared buffer of 1000 packets size as compared to 500 packets buffer of FIFO, but as congestion state is achieved at approx 2 min 40 sec as shown in Fig4. Packet drop increases and now queue size of 500 packets is enforced for each queue. Also video packets are given weight of 40, while voice packets are given weight 60 this means video packets are given less priority which results in less traffic for video in WFQ. Traffic Received for VoIP: Figure 6: Voice Traffic Received. Traffic received for voice is less in case of FIFO as compared to the other two scenarios. FIFO is first come first serve based mechanism, in which no special traffic priority is given to any type of traffic. As in Fig5 In case of FIFO traffic received for Video traffic is more this surely leads to less traffic received for Voice traffic. In this case voice, FTP and video packets have equal opportunity. Now in case of PQ and WFQ, received traffic for voice is higher compared to the FIFO system. In PQ, Voice traffic is given highest priority and these packets are transmitted as soon as they are received, similarly voice traffic is also given priority in case of WFQ by assigning weight 60 as compared to 40 assigned for video traffic. Figure 7: Voice Traffic Received. If we further zoom in the Fig6 to analyze the small difference in the curves of PQ and WFQ for voice traffic. At start voice traffic is same for both, but after approx 2 min 30 sec, traffic received in case of WFQ fall a little bit due to congestion phenomenon in WFQ as already explained above in the report. End to End Delay for Voice Packets: Figure 8: Voice Packet End-to-End Delay. In case of PQ and WFQ, the end to end delays are almost negligible. Reason for such a small delay is the priority given to voice packets in case of PQ and WFQ. In PQ voice packets are given priority by stopping all other traffic when voice packets are coming and in WFQ voice packets are given priority by assigning higher weight i.e. approx 60% of bandwidth is assigned to voice traffic communication. In case of FIFO, there is no priority; all the packets are severed on first come and first out basis. So when there is video or FTP traffic, voice traffic has to wait. At start delay increases sharply, because at start buffer is empty and voice packets are served quickly but as buffer continues to fill up, delay increases because now voice packets has to wait more in buffer . When buffer is full, As in Fig8 at 2 min approx, now delay is approx constant with little variations because buffer is full so every packet has to wait at least until 500 packets of buffer are transmitted before its turn. Delay Variation for Voice Packets: Figure 9: Voice Packet Delay Variation and overlap with Voice packet End-to-End Delay. Packet delay variation is Variance among end to end delays for voice packets. From Fig9, Delay variation is less for PQ and WFQ as compared to FIFO. PQ and WFQ have the negligible delay variation. For FIFO, at start delay variation rises quickly to peak point this is because at start end to end delay variation is greater as buffer is empty and start filling as explained in Fig8 and then end to end delay becomes approx constant around a mean value when buffer is full as explained already in description of Fig8 which is reason why Packet delay variation decreases after peak point. Actually Packet Delay Variation does not only depend upon previous delay value. It is the cumulative effect of all the previous packets as we have already researched on it in period 2 Voice over IP delay measurements paper assignment in course Internet Services and Traffic Measurements. So as the end to end delay becomes more constant, packet delay variation value falls. In the case of PQ and WFQ delay variation is very small because end to end delay is very small; also there is no variation in end to end delay because voice packets are given highest priority in Both PQ and WFQ. Q2: In the implemented project, edit the Queues object and check the profiles assigned to the FIFO, PQ, and WFQ discipline. For each profile answer the following questions: How many queues are associated with each discipline? Table 1: Number of queues in each configuration Queue Configuration Number of queues FIFO 1 PQ 4 WFQ 8 In this lab, we used ToS to identify the priority and weight for the PQ and WFQ disciplines. What are the other parameters that can be used to identify the priority and weight? Protocol, Port and DSCP are the other parameters that can be used to identify priority and weight. In PQ, how are queues configured to serve different ToS values? Router identifies priority based on TOS field of the incoming packets and sort incoming packets in appropriate queue based on TOS. Table 2: PQ queue configuration Queue Priority Label ToS Queue Size 0 Low Best Effort(0),Background(1) 80 1 Normal Standard(2),Excellent(3) 40 2 Medium Steaming Multimedia(4),Interactive Multimedia(5) 60 3 High Interactive Voice(6),Reserved(7) 20 In WFQ, how are queues configured to serve different ToS values? In WFQ, weights are assigned to serve different TOS and TOS field of incoming packets is checked to route them in a specific queue and queues are served based on weights. Table 3: WFQ queue configuration Queue Weight ToS 0 1 Best Effort 1 10 Background 2 20 Standard 3 30 Excellent Effort 4 40 Streaming Multimedia 5 50 Interactive Multimedia 6 60 Interactive Voice 7 70 Reserved Q3: Compare queuing delay for all queuing disciplines. Queuing Delay for all scenarios: Figure 10: Queuing Delay for each configuration. From Fig10, FIFO has the worst queuing delay which is higher than the PQ because in case of FIFO there is only one queue and packets are served on first come first served basis. When there is other traffic, packets has to wait in queue. There is not much difference between the PQ and WFQ queuing delay. PQ has slightly higher queuing delay as compared to WFQ because PQ gives highest priority to voice traffic and when voice packets are coming then all other (Video and FTP) packets have to wait in queue while in case of WFQ each queue has a share in BW and packets in one queue does not disturbs the right of other queues to transmit. Specifically, in our example, there are more voice packets in traffic as compared to video packets. So assigning a weight of 60 to voice as compared to 40 for video justifies it. Conclusion In this lab, by using three different types of traffic, we analyzed the effect of different queuing systems on network performance in terms of packet loss, end to end delay and delay variation. In case of FIFO packets drop is greater as compared to PQ and WFQ. FIFO does not utilizes any priority scheme it works on first come first server basis ,when queue is full , incoming packets are dropped unless there is some space in queue. PQ gives priority to specific type of traffic, it is good when one type of traffic is very time sensitive and important and remaining traffic does not demand any special timing limits. PQ fails when there are many different types of traffic which are time sensitive because PQ does not shares Band Width equally with all types of traffics, So highest prioritized traffic can jam the rest of communication. WFQ is the combination of FIFO and PQ where bandwidth is shared between all queues and each queue get its turn in a round robin fashion. We concluded after analyzing graphs of different queues PQ and WFQ queuing system has very small end to end delay and delay variation which is required for real time applications where traffic is time sensitive e.g. VoIP or Video Conferencing.

Business Environment in China

Every country has its own rules and regulations according to the needs, requirements and environment of the business in that country. So for any company, thinking to expand the span of business to another country and wants to invest for long term in that country, especially where production in that country involves, it is very important to understand the business environment, government policies, restrictions and future perspective of business in that country. The business has to assess whether the company has ability to incorporate most of the business needs and it should also be considered that whether the culture of the company can be integrated with the culture of that country. So the business operations will be different in different ways which have been discussed below: Import/export restrictions: There are certain types of goods and services which may be prohibited in the country where the business has plan to expand. For example, in Islamic countries like Dubai, Saudi Arabia etc, it is prohibited to expert or import alcoholic products except in some situations. Certain types of quality measurement might be imposed on the companies in order to import goods in the country. Another aspect of restrictions regarding export are the restrictions regarding the quantity which is being exported by the company. Governments can restrict the quantity of any specific product or service to be exported in order to avoid shortage in home country. China has imposed custom levy on the import as well as export of the goods. In addition to this levy, china has fixed a quote for imports of different types of products in the country. These restrictions on imports allow the home countries to produce more for the residents of China and less amount will be spend on imports and hence improve trade surplus for China which will help China to increase foreign reserves and hence make the economy of China more strong. Recently, China has imposed different types of restrictions on the export of 17 metallic elements which are important for different types of manufacturing good which also includes inputs for automobiles as well as wind turbine. It has made a big issue in the world. Other export restrictions include export duties which comprises of three types; regular, temporary and special, export quota for certain types of goods including mass consumption goods. Export license is required to be the exporter (Ambler, T. , Witzel, M. & Xi, C. , (2008). So if MNE has planned to come into the China for long-term investment, cost-benefit analysis should be carried out. However on the other hand, china support different types of exports and give reliefs for home productions which makes the business in china more attractive. Labor relations: It can be described as the relations between employers and employees, which are either unionized or non-unionized. Under the umbrella of labor relations, employees protect their labor right. Different countries have given authority to employees for their rights to different extents and as a result in some countries, labor has more power. So it should be considered while moving to another country that what are the conditions of labor relations in that country and hence how much the employees are powerful and how they can exert their power. It will help the companies to carry out stakeholder analysis as well as stakeholder mapping and hence can improve working conditions as well as can improve business operations. China has implemented labor relations law in 2008 (China Enacts Labor Relations Law, Effective in 2008, 2007). It has given more power to employees within the country. It has been made harder to lay off employees now. For the company like ACME or other MNE, it is very important to be noted that during last year, there was a strike by employees within factories in order to increase their wages. It was said by the employees at that time that companies are making huge profits and they are the people who are working behind the success of companies so their share must be increased and aligned with the profits of the company. So companies should understand the risk that low production costs, which are due to low wages, will no longer be attractive in future. Companies should make strategy to deal with the employees in a way which provides them job security, human rights protection, motivation along with the level of work required by the company. China’s manufacturing market is very feasible for labor intensive industries at the moment. Good relations between employers and employees can be made by providing good working conditions whether they will feel satisfied with their work. Supplier financing: It is the finance management in the situation where the products are being exported. All the credit terms are included in the contract between importer and exporter and credit agencies play their role in the process and reasonably insure that the contract terms will be fulfilled by importer and exporter will be able to receive payments. At the same time it also ensures that importer will not be liable, to the agreed extent, to pay the risks which can be the political risk or economic risks. Companies while trying to operate in other countries must think how much it is sure that they will be able to meet the contract terms and if own company or other company will not honor the contract then what will be role of supplier financing in it how the laws and regulations of countries will support to force the either company to honor the contract. Tax rules: Tax rules and policies play an important role in order to make the strategy for the business. Countries might have tax treaties with each other as a result company can have the benefit from it. Tax rules applied to foreign firms are sometimes stricter than for their home firm. Such type of tax rules decides that how the finance will be arranged and how the income distribution will be managed in order to increase the business for the company. Policy for deferred tax and tax policy for the export of products from china should also be considered. Many countries have higher tax rates which may also impact on the financial statements of the business. Tax treaties play an important role in the implications of taxation policies. If home country and the country where company wants to invest have tax treaties then it would be beneficial for the company as it will not have to face double taxation. China has incentivized companies by in regards of taxation. Tax rules have to be followed but they are not very strict. There are many companies which are enjoys tax rates as low as 15%. Many other companies have also lower tax rates by increasing the exports from China (CCH Tax Editor, 2008). Overall, China is an attractive market in regards of the incentivized tax rules. And hence it is feasible to invest in China. Depreciation Schedule: Depreciation has its impact on the financial statements of the business especially when the companies have high value for their fixed assets. Some countries allow capital allowance on depreciation and hence which becomes the source of tax savings. Straight line method and reducing balance methods etc are permitted methods in IFRS and IAS. China has flexibility in choosing the method of depreciation. However whichever method company has chosen, it will not be able to change the method in future. Depreciation will become the source of tax savings so company can choose any method which will provide more tax savings to the business. However it should be noted that companies are required to assess the suitability of depreciation method before selecting it. At the same time, companies are also required to check if depreciation needs to be revalued. All the information, regarding revalued depreciation amount and if new asset has been purchased, should be submitted to tax authorities. Minimum depreciation period in China is 20 years for land and buildings and for other types of fixed assets; it is 10 years (Yan, X. & Pitt, D. , 2002). Companies have to think the time period for which the company is going to work in China. Currency properties and restrictions: It is the control over the inflow and outflow of cash by imposing different rules which are set in monetary policy of the country. It is also the control of fluctuations in currency rates within country using different ways like interest rates and money printing etc. These restrictions might impact on the business as they will not allow the company to export money from their country above some predefined level. It might affect the cashflow statement of parent company which is basically a foreign company. Currency properties restrictions might restrict the company to own properties in their country where the company is going to invest. Such types of consequences increases the risk of business as for a huge size factory, it might be required for the business to have its own premises as moving from one land to another land even within the same country is not an easy task (Riedel, J. , Jin, J. Gao, J. , 2007). China’s policy to keep its currency undervalue is the point of concern for most the countries in the world. China keeps the currency undervalued in order to support exports. It helps exporters to export for more Yuan for the export of one dollar. On the other hand, it discourages imports in China. So companies have to consider this type of currency control and should make policy regarding the restrictions by china on currency. Sources of long-term and Short-term debt: Companies are required to arrange finance for the expansion of business and to run the activities of the business smoothly in the long run. This finance can either be arranged either by raising equity of the company or it can also be arranged by debt as sometimes equity financing sometimes consume more time and shareholders’ WACC for the company is relatively high as compared to debt in most of the cases. Short term or long term debt includes loan from commercial banks or financial institutions and it will be measured that what is the interest rate for that short term finance and whether it is feasible for the company to arrange finance in foreign country or not. China is an attractive market because of easy sources of arranging debts. However china is going to make more strict changes in its short term debt policy. Treasury bills have been proved to be one of the most effective short-term debt tools in china. China has been proved to one of the most efficient market for long term debt especially in aisa. It is relatively easy to obtain long term debt at a competitive rate. Government of China is still working for more efficiency in long term debt market. Bonds are one of the most powerful long term debt tools for the companies working in China. Ethics: There must be integrity in the information provided to CEO. I will include the information about condition of human rights, labor welfare as well as all other information which belongs to the business. It is ethically necessary to provide the information because it will also help to protect the employees when company will start operating in China as company will already knew that what are the conditions are there and how these conditions can be improved (Norton, A. & Hughes J. , 2009). Although it might have a bad impact on CEO but for the purpose of integrity as well as honesty, I will include all the information. However I will also include the outline solutions to the problems.

Balance Sheet and Tax Basis

Week 5 Problem Solution Set Accounting/547 October 5th, 2012 Chapter 15, #83 a) Significant tax issues or concerns that may differ across entity types are: * The business structure’s flexibility * Protection of the liability * The time and cost of organizing the entity Significant non-tax issues or concerns that may differ across entity types are: * Lowering of self-employment and FICA taxes * Flexibility of special allocations * Adding new owners b) My recommendation for forming CCS is LLC.I chose LLC because the organizing business members may reduce their individual tax liabilities by operating as a LLC. CCS should be concerned about FICA and self-employment taxes. LLCs must pay self-employment taxes. As the business grows past 3-4 years, I recommend CCS to look at the possibility of switching to and S Corporation. At this point, compensation needs may have reduced and the members would wish to fully benefit from self-employment tax removal. Chapter 19, #39 A. What amount o f gain or loss does Zhang realize on the transfer of the property to her corporation?Loss Realized = FMV(Stock Received)+Mortgage Assumed–AdjustedTaxBasis = $300,000 + $100,000 – $410,000 Loss Realized= ($10,000) B. What amount of gain or loss does Zhang recognize on the transfer of the property to corporation. No loss is recognized on this transfer because of the requirements of Section 351. C. What is Zhang’s tax basis in the stock she receives in the exchange? Tax Basis = Substituted Basis of the Assets Transferred – Assumed Mortgage = $410,000 – $100,000 Tax Basis= $310,000 D. What is the corporation’s tax-adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange?The corporation’s carryover basis is $400,000; the value of assets received minus the aggregate loss on the assets transferred applied to land. Inventory = $10,000, Building = $100,000, and Land = $290,000. Assume the corporation assumed a mortgage of $500,000 attache d to the building and land. Assume the fair market value of the building is now $250,000 and the fair market value of the land is $530,000. The fair market value of the stock remains $300,000. E. How much, if any, gain or loss does Zhang recognize on the exchange assuming the revised facts?Realized Gain: $300K Stock FMV + $500K Mortgage – $410K Aggregate Tax Basis = $390,000 Realized Gain Tax Basis of Property: $500K – $410K = $90,000 Zhang would recognize a gain of $90,000 on the transfer under the new conditions since the assumed liability is greater than the total tax basis of the transferred property. F. What is Zhang’s tax basis in the stock she receives in the exchange? Tax Basis of Stock Received = Tax Adjusted Property Basis Transferred + Exchange Gain Recognized – Mortgage Assumed $410,000 + $90,000 – $500,000 = 0, Zhang can defer recognition of the $300,000 in stock. G. What is the corporation’s tax-adjusted basis in each of the as sets received in the exchange? Inventory = $10,000 + ($20,000/$800,000 x $90,000) = $12,250 Building = $100,000 + ($250,000 / $800,000 x $90,000)= $128,125 Land= $300,000 + ($530,000 / $800,000 x $90,000) = $359,625 Total= Inventory + Building + Land = $12,250 + $128,125 + $359,625 Total = $500,000 The corporation’s total tax basis is the $410,000 carryover basis plus the gain recognized on the exchange.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 2069 Words

American dream is deeply rooted in people’s minds and gives them hopes and motivations to work hard and insist on following their dreams. For Americans, they expect to get good occupations, to make money and to make up families with their efforts in a legal way. Once carrying out their goals and behaving morally and legally, Americans believe that they will achieve their ideals and successfully obtain what they pursue for a long time. That is, the destiny of everyone can be controlled and turned around by the faith of being successful and the proper way of realizing the ideals. However, in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald tries to give another interpretation about the ideal of American dream and the reality in 1920s. In the roaring twenties, due to the upsurge of the materialism, people promote the power of money and believe its power to fulfill their American dreams. With the rising of America economy, people gradually get used to feeling satisfied by the consuming behav iors. â€Å"In 1919, there were just 6.7 million cars on American roads. By 1929, there were more than 27 million cars† (Digital history). Because of the rising of the mass consumption, money has a high status in this time. People believed that money is sufficient to achieve their goals and satisfy all their desire and imaginations. However, the power of money is not so strong that it could not implement various desires. When people finally make a fortune, they somehow fail to complete their targets andShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. 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